The Google PageRank algorithm is a great example of how Linear Algebra is used in real-world applications. By representing the web as a graph and using Linear Algebra techniques, such as eigenvalues and eigenvectors, we can compute the importance of each web page and rank them accordingly.
The converged PageRank scores are:
We can create the matrix $A$ as follows: Linear Algebra By Kunquan Lan -fourth Edition- Pearson 2020
The PageRank scores are computed by finding the eigenvector of the matrix $A$ corresponding to the largest eigenvalue, which is equal to 1. This eigenvector represents the stationary distribution of the Markov chain, where each entry represents the probability of being on a particular page. The Google PageRank algorithm is a great example